155、最小栈

  1. 155、最小栈
    1. 示例:
  2. 题解
    1. 1、用ArrayList存储、线性查找最小元素
    2. 2、添加一个存储最小的元素的ArrayList

155、最小栈

设计一个支持 push ,pop ,top 操作,并能在常数时间内检索到最小元素的栈。

push(x) —— 将元素 x 推入栈中。
pop() —— 删除栈顶的元素。
top() —— 获取栈顶元素。
getMin() —— 检索栈中的最小元素。  

示例:

输入:
["MinStack","push","push","push","getMin","pop","top","getMin"]
[[],[-2],[0],[-3],[],[],[],[]]

输出:
[null,null,null,null,-3,null,0,-2]

解释:
MinStack minStack = new MinStack();
minStack.push(-2);
minStack.push(0);
minStack.push(-3);
minStack.getMin();   --> 返回 -3.
minStack.pop();
minStack.top();      --> 返回 0.
minStack.getMin();   --> 返回 -2.

提示:

  • pop、top 和 getMin 操作总是在 非空栈 上调用。

链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/min-stack

题解

1、用ArrayList存储、线性查找最小元素

class MinStack {

    ArrayList<Integer> stack;
    /** initialize your data structure here. */
    public MinStack() {
        stack =  new ArrayList<>(100);
    }
    
    public void push(int x) {
        stack.add(x);
    }
    
    public void pop() {
        stack.remove(stack.size()-1);
    }
    
    public int top() {
        return stack.get(stack.size() - 1);
    }
    
    public int getMin() {
        int t =  stack.get(0);
        for(int x : stack) {
            if (t > x) {
                t = x;
            }
        }
        return t;
    }
}

/**
 * Your MinStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * MinStack obj = new MinStack();
 * obj.push(x);
 * obj.pop();
 * int param_3 = obj.top();
 * int param_4 = obj.getMin();
 */

2、添加一个存储最小的元素的ArrayList

class MinStack {

    ArrayList<Integer> stack;
    ArrayList<Integer> minStack;
    int min = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
    /** initialize your data structure here. */
    public MinStack() {
        stack =  new ArrayList<>(100);
        minStack = new ArrayList<>(100);
        minStack.add(min);
    }
    
    public void push(int x) {
        if (min > x){
            min = x;
        }
        minStack.add(min);
        stack.add(x);
    }
    
    public void pop() {
        stack.remove(stack.size() - 1);
        minStack.remove(minStack.size() - 1);
        min = minStack.get(minStack.size() - 1);
    }
    
    public int top() {
        return stack.get(stack.size() - 1);
    }
    
    public int getMin() {
        return min;
    }
}

/**
 * Your MinStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * MinStack obj = new MinStack();
 * obj.push(x);
 * obj.pop();
 * int param_3 = obj.top();
 * int param_4 = obj.getMin();
 */

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Title:155、最小栈

Count:434

Author:攀登

Created At:2020-07-26, 00:19:44

Updated At:2024-06-15, 15:52:32

Url:http://jiafeimao-gjf.github.io/2020/07/26/155%E3%80%81%E6%9C%80%E5%B0%8F%E6%A0%88/

Copyright: 'Attribution-non-commercial-shared in the same way 4.0' Reprint please keep the original link and author.

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